Outline VPN 使用
Outline 是由附属于 Google 的 Jigsaw 开发的开源的 VPN 软件。它的设计目标是为了实现 VPN 的简单部署和管理以及安全。Outline 提供了强加密、用户管理工具、并支持多平台，包括 Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, 和 Android。
Outline 主要由 2 部分组成：
Outline Manager: 用来部署 VPN 服务器，以及管理用户、限速等Outline Client： 连接 VPN 的客户端，支持多平台
本文示例基本环境信息 ：
- Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)
- Outline Manager Version 1.15.2
Outline 环境 部署
Outline Manager 部署
Outline Manager 部署非常的简单，只需要下载可执行文件，添加可执行权限并启动即可
wget https://s3.amazonaws.com/outline-releases/manager/linux/stable/Outline-Manager.AppImage |
为安全起见，Outline Manager 不支持以
root用户执行，请以普通用户身份执行Outline Manager 依赖于
fuse，执行命令sudo apt install fuse安装Outline VPN Server 依赖于 Docker 和
curl，请提前安装
Outline Manager 运行后会启动 UI
Outline VPN Server 部署
Outline 环境中，VPN Server 负责具体的 VPN 节点实现。要部署 VPN Server，选择合适的服务器环境，比如使用自己的本地服务器则选择 Set up Outline anywhere，然后根据提示在具体的 VPN Server 上部署程序即可
根据提示，执行以下命令，部署 VPN Server 环境程序
sudo bash -c "$(wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Jigsaw-Code/outline-server/master/src/server_manager/install_scripts/install_server.sh)"
Verifying that Docker is installed .......... OK
Verifying that Docker daemon is running ..... OK
Setting PUBLIC_HOSTNAME to external IP ...... OK
Creating persistent state dir ............... OK
Generating secret key ....................... OK
Generating TLS certificate .................. OK
Generating SHA-256 certificate fingerprint .. OK
Writing config .............................. OK
Starting Shadowbox .......................... OK
Starting Watchtower ......................... OK
Removing watchtower container ............... OK
Restarting watchtower ....................... OK
Waiting for Outline server to be healthy .... OK
Creating first user ......................... OK
Adding API URL to config .................... OK
Checking host firewall ...................... OK
CONGRATULATIONS! Your Outline server is up and running.
To manage your Outline server, please copy the following line (including curly
brackets) into Step 2 of the Outline Manager interface:
{"apiUrl":"https://66.26.90.25:50472/Q6XjXdbbVbetfAV0TK2cyw","certSha256":"67695819036A0FA4CE3C9E4AFAA0466D3C4BE4D9B04DBF7D8BA820FB379C0E4C"}
If you have connection problems, it may be that your router or cloud provider
blocks inbound connections, even though your machine seems to allow them.
Make sure to open the following ports on your firewall, router or cloud provider:
- Management port 50472, for TCP
- Access key port 13279, for TCP and UDP根据提示
Management port 50472, for TCP、Access key port 13279, for TCP and UDP，防火墙放通对应的端口默认情况下，
Management port和Access key port使用随机端口，要使用自定义的固定端口，使用以下命令配置 VPN Server 环境bash install_server.sh --api-port 65530 --keys-port 65531
如果在同一台主机上重复执行
install_server.sh，请删除持久化数据目录，默认为/opt/outline/，否则可能出现重复部署后某些配置依然是旧的。
下载客户端程序，COPY ACCESS KEY 到客户端测试连接。
